常梦关爱中心位于北京通州区徐辛庄内军庄村,由著名的公益爱心人士常梦女士创办,是一所托养了十余名肢体残疾儿童、智障儿童和孤儿的民间公益机构。2007年关爱中心的旧食堂因漏水成为危房被拆除,在捐助者的筹资帮助下,新食堂得以开始建设。
设计将新的食堂转了90度面向中间的庭院来布局,希望加强庭院作为孩子的主要活动场所的中心作用。建筑内部主要空间以一个6米长的餐桌为核心,孩子们可以在此用餐或学习游戏。我们希望通过营造这样一个所有人可以一起活动的主空间,形成具有凝聚力的家庭感,餐桌上方的天窗加强了这一感觉。后面的两个小餐室则提供了独立活动的区域,而餐室间的小庭院将室外引入建筑内部使室内空间更富有生机。西侧面向庭院的柱廊成为一个看向中间院子的过渡空间,兼起遮阳作用。建筑抬起形成可坐的平台,以强调中间院子的围合感。主空间里的长条窗对应于人坐下时的视线高度,加强了内部与庭院的联系。由于预算非常有限,设计必须采用最经济的和易操作的方式来建造:砖墙承重、轻型钢屋架、波纹金属屋面。坡屋顶角度变化是为更好地排雨且不设檐沟;玻璃直接固定于墙体中,省去了隔热的窗框,只对应于视线的要求;而可开启的木窗用于通风的功能,建筑元素因之还原为最单纯也最有力的意义。这是一个建筑回到基本、回到起点的尝试。朴素、纯粹、安静、诗意是它的本质。
This dining hall for disabled children care center is a charity project. The design needs to accommodate the function with a very limited budget.
The building is conceived as a very basic device responding to most essential elements of nature: rain, wind, sunlight and view. In the main space, a 7.2M long dining table is the daily place for children to eat and play. The veranda facing west provides a passage linking to dormitory building on north, meanwhile function as a sunshade device. On this side, the building is lifted so as to create a terrace for sitting and looking to the central courtyard. Two small courtyards on east side creates an extra spatial layer to the inside. It brings the view and air to make the main space more lively. The fixed glass at opening for view and wood window for air is to gain an essential meaning for each element. The changed angle of roof is for better rain draining effect. The economical construction method and material is applied including brick load bearing wall, steel roof truss, corrugated metal roof. Although built in a very low cost, the building is a fundamental return to the essence of architecture, being silent and poetic.
业主:常梦关爱中心
项目地点:北京
项目功能:食堂、厨房、储藏等
设计单位:迹·建筑事务所(TAO)
主持人:华黎
设计团队:华黎、孟昊
基地面积:260平方米
建筑面积:180平方米
层数:1
设计时间:2007
施工时间:2008
摄影:舒赫、华黎、远瞻照明
Client: ChangMeng Care Center
Location: Beijing, China
Program: dining hall, kitchen, storage, gallery, etc.
Architects: Trace Architecture Office (TAO)
Principal architect: HUA Li
Design team: HUA Li, Meng Hao
Site area: 260 sq. m.
Floor area: 180 sq. m.
Number of floor levels: 1
Design: 2007
Construction: 2008
Photographers: Shu he, HUA Li, Yuanzhan Lighting